President Karzai: "Afghanistan remains vulnerable as our economy continues to be underdeveloped"
Afghan President Hamid Karzai has urged international donors to continue
giving aid to his country in order to safeguard political and economic
gains made since the fall of the Taliban.
He was speaking at a conference in Tokyo on how to support Afghanistan after foreign forces leave in 2014.
Donors at the meeting pledged to give $16bn (£10.3bn) in civilian aid over four years.
There are fears Afghanistan may relapse into chaos after the Nato pullout.
The Afghan economy relies heavily on international
development and military assistance. The World Bank says aid makes up
more than 95% of Afghanistan's GDP.
In return for the promised funds, donors are seeking
assurances on good governance and transparency, to ensure funds are not
lost through corruption.
Meanwhile in Afghanistan itself a roadside bomb killed 14
civilians travelling in a tractor and a van in the southern Kandahar
province, regional police chief Gen Abdul Raziq said.
Three others were injured in the blast.
'Fragile'
In his opening remarks, Afghan President Hamid Karzai pledged to "fight corruption with strong resolve".
He said that despite the progress made in the past 10 years,
Afghanistan's economy remained vulnerable and security a major obstacle.
"It will take many years of hard work on our part as Afghans,
as well as continued empowering support from our international partners
before Afghanistan can achieve prosperity and self-reliance," he said.
"We must do what we can to deepen the roots of security and make the transition irreversible."
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon echoed Mr Karzai's remarks, saying progress in Afghanistan remained "fragile".
"Failure to invest in governance, justice, human rights,
employment and social development could negate investment and sacrifices
that have been made over the last 10 years," said Mr Ban.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stressed the need for reform to safeguard changes achieved in Afghanistan.
"That must include fighting corruption, improving governance,
strengthening the rule of law, increasing access to economic
opportunity for all Afghans, especially for women," she said.
The Tokyo conference is being attended by high-level delegates from more than 70 nations and international organisations.
Participants have promised $4bn in annual aid between 2012 and 2015, Japanese and US officials said.
But in return, they are seeking to ensure mechanisms are set
to up monitor the Afghan government's progress on improving governance
and combating endemic corruption.
Military support
The civilian aid sought in Tokyo comes on top of $4.1bn in
military assistance for Afghanistan's armed forces pledged by a summit
of Nato leaders in Chicago in May.
According to plans endorsed at the Chicago meeting, Nato-led forces
will hand over combat command to Afghan forces by mid-2013, followed by a
withdrawal of combat troops by the end of 2014. After that, only
training units will remain.
Speaking during a brief stop-over in Kabul on her way to
Tokyo on Saturday, Mrs Clinton announced that the US had given Kabul
the status of "major non-Nato ally".
The a move is seen as another signal aimed at allaying Afghan fears about waning Western support.
The designation as major non-Nato ally, which already
includes close US allies such as Australia and Israel, gives Kabul
easier access to advanced US military technology and streamlines defence
co-operation between the countries.
The last country to be granted the status was Pakistan in 2004.
In May, US President Barack Obama and his Afghan counterpart,
Hamid Karzai, signed a 10-year strategic partnership agreement
outlining military and civil ties between the countries after 2014.
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